Byzantine artisans created a true marvel in Kyiv. An architect discusses the possibility of restoring the Church of the Tithes.

The Church of the Tithes, constructed in Kyiv by Prince Vladimir at the end of the 10th century, is the first stone Christian temple in Rus. It became a significant symbol of the Eastern Slavic peoples' conversion to Christianity, as it was during this time that Rus transformed into a Christian state.

Today, only remnants of the majestic structure remain, with parts of the foundations located about a meter below the modern surface, and their outlines marked on the surface by stone paving. Architect Dmitry Gorbatyuk explained what made this church special and whether it can be reconstructed.

History of Construction

The construction of the Church of the Tithes began after Prince Vladimir's baptism in 988. Chronicles mention various dates for the laying and completion of the church—either 989 or 991 for the foundation and 996 for the consecration. However, modern researchers consider these dates to be retrospective and assert that construction likely started around 991.

To build the church, craftsmen from Byzantium were invited, as there was no tradition of stone construction in Rus prior to the adoption of Christianity. Vladimir invited Greeks who not only constructed the church but also taught local artisans. The church was built on a high hill, ensuring its visibility from various parts of Kyiv, which also had strategic importance for the city's defense.

Architectural Features

The Church of the Tithes was constructed using a variety of materials. The primary raw materials included stone, clay for bricks and tiles, and marble for decoration. Some marble was brought from Crimea and the island of Proconnesus. The church significantly influenced Byzantine architecture, which was reflected in the building's design and construction techniques.

The interior of the church was adorned with numerous icons depicting saints, biblical scenes, and Christian symbols. This helped believers better understand religious truths and served as educational material.

It is known that the Church of the Tithes was decorated with mosaics and frescoes created according to Byzantine artistic models. These artworks not only beautified the walls but also held profound symbolic meaning. In addition to painting, the church featured carved elements made of wood and stone. The columns, arches, and capitals exhibited intricate designs that also reflected Byzantine traditions.

Reconstruction

Today, architects are attempting to recreate the appearance of the Church of the Tithes. Although very few structures remain, the foundation plan allows for possible reconstruction options. However, due to the lack of direct analogs among existing Byzantine monuments, all reconstructions remain hypothetical.

The Church of the Tithes is an important element of Ukraine's history and a symbol of the transition to Christianity. Its architectural features and construction history continue to captivate researchers and architects who strive to replicate its grandeur in the modern world.

Previously, "Telegraph" reported why Stalin did not destroy St. Sophia Cathedral. Under Soviet rule, the cathedral miraculously escaped destruction.